Texas Hunting Times

Texas Dove Hunting Season Forecast 2022

Texas Dove Hunting Season Outlook

It’s hot outside but how about that Texas dove hunting action? Texans are used to scorching summers, but this year’s record highs across much of the state have left many dove hunters wondering about the upcoming season opener.

“Unless conditions change drastically over the next few weeks, hunting near water will be key for opening day this year,” said Owen Fitzsimmons, TPWD Dove Program Leader. “Hunters will likely see larger concentrations of birds at watering holes and food sources than they have in the past due to limited resources. Agriculture production has been hit hard by drought so birds may be more reliant on native foods this September. Look for stands of common sunflower, croton, and other native annual forbs and grasses.”

Dry, But Dove Season Good

Doves are well-adapted to dry conditions, particularly white-winged doves, which are a sub-tropical species. They may be the bread and butter of this Texas dove hunting season.

“Our spring surveys indicated a decrease in breeding abundance, which is a carry-over from poor hatch-year production last year,” added Fitzsimmons. “However, doves kick reproduction into high gear in dry years like this, and we’re seeing a lot of young birds this summer, based on our banding efforts.”

TPWD officials remind hunters to prepare for the extreme heat and make sure they are packing all the essentials for a day in the field. They should bring plenty of water to stay hydrated and take measures to stay cool in a shaded area. The same is true for canine hunting partners.

“If this extreme heat persists, think twice about bringing your dog out in the early season,” said Fitzsimmons. “Temperatures this high can be dangerous for dogs, particularly when they’re excited and running hard after birds. If you do bring them, try to limit the hunts to early mornings or late evenings.”

Texas Dove Hunting Season

The regular dove season in the North Zone runs Sept. 1-Nov. 13 and resumes Dec. 17-Jan.1, 2023. The regular season in the Central Zone is Sept. 1-Oct. 30, then resumes Dec. 17-Jan.15, 2023. The regular season in the South Zone is Sept. 14-Oct. 30 and Dec. 17-Jan. 22, 2023. For the second straight year, there will be six Special White-Winged Dove Days. The Special White-Winged Dove Days will be Sept. 2-4 and 9-11.

During the regular season in the South Zone, the aggregate bag limit is 15 with no more than two white-tipped doves. During the Special White-winged Dove Days in the South Zone, dove hunting is allowed only from noon to sunset and the daily bag limit is 15 birds, to include not more than two mourning doves and two white-tipped doves.

All updated hunting regulations for this year’s hunting season can be found in the Texas Outdoor Annual mobile app or online at OutdoorAnnual.com.

Texas Dove Hunting Licenses

Hunters are reminded that licenses are on sale now for the 2022-23 hunting seasons and can be purchased through the agency’s 28 law enforcement field offices, at more than 50 state parks and over 1,700 retailers across the state. Licenses may also be purchased online through the TPWD website or by phone at (800) 895-4248. Call center hours are Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. and there is a required $5 administrative fee for each phone or online transaction. The online transaction system is available 24/7.

Enhancements have been made to make the licensing process simpler and faster. “Expedited checkout” improves the process of purchasing the same license items bought most recently within the last three years. It’s also now easier to show proof-of-license. Now hunters can use a digital image of their license as proof-of-license for any hunting that doesn’t require a tag, like dove hunting. Accepted formats include: (1) a digital photo, (2) an emailed receipt, (3) within the Outdoor Annual app or the My Texas Hunt Harvest app, or 4) online purchase record.

For the first time, Texas residents can purchase a digital Super Combo license (Items 111, 117 and 990) that will authorize digital tagging of harvested deer, turkey and oversized red drum. The digital license option is available through online purchase only when licenses go on sale Aug. 15. A digital license holder will not receive a printed license or tags but must keep their digital license available while in the field. The license can be viewed through the TPWD Outdoor Annual and My Texas Hunt Harvest mobile apps.

In addition to a hunting license, anyone born after Sept. 1, 1971, must successfully complete a hunter education training course to hunt legally in Texas. The TPWD Hunter Education certification is valid for life and is honored in all other states and provinces. Hunters can find more information or print a replacement at no cost online.

A Migratory Game Bird Endorsement (Stamp) and Harvest Information Program (HIP) certification are also required to hunt dove. HIP certification involves a brief survey of previous year’s migratory bird hunting success and is conducted at the time licenses are purchased.

Mule Deer Surveys in Texas

Mule Deer Surveys: Above & Beyond

Mule deer surveys are an important component of managing mule deer populations in the Texas Panhandle. In Texas, large-scale aerial mule deer surveys are conducted by the Texas Parks & Wildlife Department Wildlife Department (TPWD) annually. And as it turns out, counting mule deer is more complicated than you’d think. Biologists don’t simply fly around counting the deer that they observe down below.

Survey data ensures sound regulations and stable populations for future hunting opportunities. According to TPWD, “The mule deer range in the Texas Panhandle covers a large area and we simply don’t have the resources to survey everything, so the area is divided up into Monitoring Units. Then a computer randomly selects transects.

Mule Deer Surveys in Texas — This map shows where mule deer survey transects are flown in Texas.

This helps ensure that we randomly sample the entire area and not just the very best habitat with the most deer. The survey transects are anywhere from 10 to 35 miles in length. We fly them during the winter in a helicopter with a pilot and two observers, going 35-55 mph at a height of 60 feet. We only count deer that are within 100 yards of each side of the helicopter.

When we see a deer, we record how many animals and if they are bucks, does and/or fawns. We also record the factors that determine the probability of seeing a deer, these factors go into our ‘sightability” model. These mule deer survey factors include:

Light condition for survey
Distance to the deer from the helicopter
Activity of the deer during survey
Vegetation along survey route
Terrain along mule deer survey

It’s easier to see a deer that’s running close to the helicopter, on a sunny day, on flat terrain with no brush versus seeing a deer that’s further out, standing still, on a cloudy day in the bottom of a brushy canyon. These factors are used to predict the likelihood of seeing or not seeing a deer, it helps us to estimate deer missed on the survey, no survey counts all the deer, it’s all an estimate.”

Mule Deer Survey Units

The Monitoring Units (MU) are based on deer densities, which consists of:

High – <50 acres/mule deer
Medium – 51-100 acres/mule deer,
Low – 101-300 acre/mule deer
Very Low with 301+ acre/mule deer.

Estimated Mule Deer Density in Texas based on Aerial Surveys — Estimated mule deer density in Texas based on aerial surveys conducted by TPWD.

According to TPWD staff, “For the 2021-22 Season, we observed in the High MU: 45.45 acres/mule deer, 1 buck/7 does and 31% fawn survival, in the Medium MU: 263.71 acres/mule deer, 1 buck/3.5 does and 37% fawn survival and in the Low MU: 183.41 acres/mule deer, 1 buck/5.5 does and 37% fawn survival.

We calculated a lower deer density in the Medium MU compared to the Low MU this year, this could be attributed to poorer range conditions and fawn survival for the last couple of years due to drought or other factors.”

Texas Mule Deer Population Trends — Texas mule deer population trends in Texas based on TPWD mule deer surveys.

Mule Deer Surveys Necessary Management

TPWD: “Across the Panhandle, we estimate this years’ mule deer population to be 72,171 total animals. This is down from the last several years. In 2017, we estimated the population at 133,048. We believe that low fawn survival and several significant weather events such as Winter Storm Uri and drought have negatively impacted survival and reproduction.

Texas Mule Deer Trends based on Deer Survey Data — Texas mule deer population trends based on annual deer survey data.

Considering the habitat conditions we are currently experiencing and how this might affect production and survival for the upcoming season, land managers and hunters might want to be conservative with their harvest during the 2022-23 Hunting Season.”

CWD in Hunt County

Deer Positive for CWD in Hunt County

Another deer tested positive for CWD in Texas. Now hunters get to deal with CWD in Hunt County. Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) has been discovered in deer breeding facilities in both Hunt County. This marks the first positive detection of the disease in Hunt County.

The tissue sample was submitted by a deer breeding facility as part of required CWD surveillance program. The sample indicated the presence of CWD during testing at the Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory (TVMDL) in College Station on March 24 for the Hunt County facility. The National Veterinary Services Laboratory in Ames, Iowa, has since confirmed CWD in that tissue sample. The sample reported for Hunt County is undergoing DNA testing to confirm animal identification and origin.

CWD In Hunt County

Officials have taken immediate action to secure all deer at Hunt County deer breeding facility and plan to conduct additional investigations for CWD. In addition, other breeding facilities that received deer from these facilities or shipped deer to these facilities during the last five years are under movement restrictions and cannot move or release deer at this time.

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) and Texas Animal Health Commission (TAHC) are working together to determine the extent of the disease within the facilities and evaluate risks to Texas’ free ranging deer populations. Quick detection of CWD can help mitigate the disease’s spread.

CWD in Hunt County & Beyond

“Recent CWD discoveries in new locations across the state are deeply concerning and underscore the criticality of redoubling efforts to help arrest the spread of this disease,” said Carter Smith, Executive Director of TPWD. “While it is important to realize that CWD is still not widespread in Texas, complacency is not an option.

The only way to ensure we are effective in combating the further spread of CWD is with the active help of hunters, wildlife managers, deer breeders, and landowners. Clearly, it is imperative that we work together to protect our native deer populations to ensure the health and vitality of one of our state’s greatest natural resources.”

Although animal health and wildlife officials cannot determine how long or to what extent the disease has been present in these deer breeding facilities, both breeding facilities have active CWD surveillance programs with no positives detected until now.

CWD was first recognized in 1967 in captive mule deer in Colorado. CWD has also been documented in captive and/or free-ranging deer in 26 states and 3 Canadian provinces. CWD is a fatal neurological disease found in certain cervids, including deer, elk, moose and other members of the deer family. CWD is a slow and progressive disease.

Clinical signs may include, progressive weight loss, stumbling or tremors with a lack of coordination, excessive thirst, salivation or urination, loss of appetite, teeth grinding, abnormal head posture, and/or drooping ears.

“The incubation period of CWD can span years creating disease management challenges,” said Dr. Andy Schwartz, TAHC State Veterinarian. “Response staff are diligently working to address each herd affected by these new detections to manage further spread.”

To date there is no evidence that CWD poses a risk to humans or non-cervids. However, as a precaution, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and the World Health Organization recommend not to consume meat from infected animals

Feral Hogs Kill Woman in Texas

Feral hogs are bad news. Texas farmers and ranchers lose billions of dollars in agricultural products each year. Wild hogs are not native, but feral hogs kill native wildlife and compete for habitat and space. In short, nobody likes feral hogs.

But, unfortunately, it gets worse. It’s now reported that feral hogs are responsible for the death of a Texas woman. How did feral hogs kill a woman on her way to work?

Feral Hogs Kill Woman Outside Home

Killer Hogs?

Christine Rollins drove her white sedan toward the rural Texas home and parked /it just a few steps away from the front door. She got out of the car, locked it and headed toward the house where she worked as a caretaker for an older couple.

Instead of making her way in the home, according to the authorities who are now investigating her death, she was attacked by a herd of feral hogs before she could make the short walk.

Hog attacks are rare in Texas and elsewhere, but the scene was so harrowing that investigators could find no other explanation for Ms. Rollins’s death early Sunday morning in Anahuac, about 50 miles east of Houston. It was just the fifth deadly feral hog attack documented in the United States in nearly two centuries, according to one study.

Feral Hogs Kill: Deadly Scene in Anahuac

“It was like nothing we’d ever seen,” Sheriff Brian C. Hawthorne of Chambers County said in an interview on Tuesday, the day after a medical examiner ruled the cause of death as “exsanguination due to feral hog assault,” using a medical term for severe blood loss.

One of the homeowners went to check on why Ms. Rollins, 59, had not come inside at her usual time and discovered her body on a small patch of grass.

Ms. Rollins was one of three caregivers who worked 12-to-14-hour shifts looking after the husband, 84, and wife, 79, who suffer from memory loss. She was known for her compassion, the sheriff said, relaying a story of when Ms. Rollins drove over from another town to feed the couple when the wife got sick.

Ms. Rollins’s son-in-law told a local television station that the family had been preparing for her 60th birthday, which falls on Christmas.

Sheriff Hawthorne said it was clear from her injuries that Ms. Rollins had fought back against the hogs. He said it was impossible to know exactly how many had attacked her, but that there had been more than one, based on the varying sizes of her bite wounds.

Feral Hogs Kill in Texas

There are millions of wild hogs in Texas, though they are rarely violent toward humans. Texans mostly encounter them when the animals have uprooted a flower bed or damaged crops. Unlike domesticated pigs, feral hogs can become aggressive if they feel trapped, or if a female hog is defending her offspring. Most weigh about 200 pounds, though they can grow to more than 500.

“Feral pigs will lunge at you and attack you” if they perceive a threat, said John J. McGlone, a professor of animal behavior at Texas Tech University who has studied feral and domestic hogs.

There were about 100 documented attacks by feral hogs on humans in the United States between 1825 and 2012, four of which were fatal, according to a 2013 study. The most recent of those was also in Texas, in 1996.

Three of the four fatal attacks were by pigs wounded by hunters. But feral hog attacks in urban and suburban areas have increased since the mid-1990s, said John J. Mayer, the study’s author. He warned that many attacks likely go unreported, especially in rural regions.

Sheriff Hawthorne said the tragedy was one of the worst he had seen in his 35-year career. He said that as developers build houses in rural areas, more wild hogs are coming into contact with people. But the only other hog attack he had worked on was when one had attacked a pet cat.

“Feral hogs are just that: They’re feral, they’re wild and they roam,” he said. “One minute they’re tearing up the land on one ranch, the next minute they’re tearing up the ranch in the town over.”

Biology of Feral Hogs

Feral hogs descended from European wild boars, which were first brought to Texas in the 1500s and sometimes bred with domesticated pigs, Professor McGlone said. They mostly eat vegetation but are omnivorous, and can briefly run at speeds up to 30 m.p.h.

The animals tend to move in darkness to stay cool, which may have been why Ms. Rollins encountered them early in the morning. Adult males travel alone, Professor McGlone said, but juvenile males sometimes travel in pairs, and adult females travel in herds with one another and their young, sometimes numbering up to 50.

Some quick facts on feral hogs:

Feral hogs are found in 38 states
There are 4-5 million hogs in the U.S.
About half of those are found in Texas
Females are reproductive at 8-10 months
Gestation is about 115 days
70% of the herd must be killed annually to keep the wild hog population from growing

Feral Hogs Kill, So Kill Them

Feral hogs are not native to Texas and not protected. Wild hogs can be hunted year-round in the state and neither hunters nor landowners need a hunting license.

Hogs are known to consume the nests of ground nesting birds such as quail, turkey and countless songbirds. Feral swine have also been documented to consume snakes, other reptiles and amphibians and white-tailed deer fawns.

Research is currently being conducted that would develop a feral hog toxicant that could be used to control feral hog populations in North America.

Axis Deer Population Control in Texas

Axis Deer Population Control

Is axis deer population control needed? Maybe. Gillespie County AgriLife Extension and Hill Country Alliance have launched the Axis Deer Control Project and are encouraging landowners and hunters to participate.

Axis deer are an exotic species that were introduced from India to the Texas Hill Country in the 1930s. Since their introduction, this species has proliferated in several portions of Gillespie County, adversely impacting native wildlife, particularly white-tailed deer.

Exotic species such as Axis deer can out-compete native white-tailed deer because of their ability to shift their diet to grasses, once they have eaten desirable forbs and browse. White-tailed deer, however, cannot switch their diet preference, and will eventually suffer from malnutrition if grass is the only available vegetation.

Axis Deer Compete with Whitetail

Joyce Moore, a Texas Parks & Wildlife Department biologist based in Gillespie County, notes, “Axis deer and other free-ranging exotic ungulates pose a significant threat to Hill Country ecosystems through a unique ability to adapt breeding seasons and forage preferences. These ‘adaptations’ have allowed them to expand their range to habitats historically occupied only by native species.”

Following a recent deer census for the Cave Creek Wildlife Management Association, local landowner, Ronnie Ottmers, expressed his concerns about the population growth of this exotic species. “Over three nights, we counted 347 white-tailed deer and 546 Axis deer along our transects. It’s ridiculous.”

Texas Aims to Control Axis Deer Population

Texas Tech University Ph.D. student, Matthew Buchholz, adds that Axis deer are also physically larger and more aggressive than native white-tailed deer. They can browse on their hind legs between 6 – 7 feet and, when in herds that can exceed 150 animals, may physically displace white-tailed deer and other animals from optimal habitat and food sources.

The goal of the Axis Deer Control Project is to raise awareness about the impacts of free-ranging Axis deer, to support research that will improve management, and recognize land stewards for their efforts to control this exotic species.

Axis deer may be hunted year-round with a hunting license; they may also be trapped.

Axis Deer Population Control, Contest

Hunters and trappers are encouraged to bring a frozen ear from each harvested Axis deer to one of the scheduled drop-off points; ears will be used by a Buchholz, a graduate student at Texas Tech University, who is conducting genetic research that will enhance the understanding of the Axis deer population health and dynamics in the Hill Country.

November 16th at Stonewall Smokehouse from 9 am to 11 am
December 11th at Gillespie County AgriLife Extension from 8 am to 5 pm
January 11th at Stonewall Smokehouse from 3 pm to 5 pm
January 12th at Weinheimer and Son from 3 pm to 5 pm

Participants will be entered into a drawing for prizes donated by Lochte Feed General Store, Vogel Orchards, Los Cazadores, Weinheimer and Son, Hohmann General Store, Sweetbriar Rose, Cave Creek Wildlife Management Association, and the Gillespie County Agricultural Committee.

Hunters can Control Axis by Hunting and Trapping

Considering Axis Deer Population Control

Future stories will highlight the ongoing research by Texas Tech University and the adverse impacts of Axis deer on agriculture and creek-side (riparian) habitat. To learn more, contact Daniel Oppenheimer (210-287-0478 or daniel@hillcountryalliance.org).

The Hill Country Alliance is a nonprofit organization whose purpose is to raise public awareness and build community support around the need to preserve the natural resources and heritage of the Central Texas Hill Country. Visit us at www.hillcountryalliance.org.

Texas Exotic Hunting Regulations: CWD Testing REQUIRED!

Hunting: Testing Exotics for CWD

One of the lesser known exotic hunting regulations in Texas is that Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) testing is mandatory on all properties. With fall here and hunters headed to field, we are reminding Texas landowners of exotic CWD susceptible species rules for the 2019-20 hunting season. Hey, we’re just trying to help you stay out of trouble.

“When CWD was first discovered in far West Texas in 2012, Texas Animal Health Commission (TAHC) and Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) took important steps toward preventing the spread of the chronic disease by establishing CWD zones and implementing surveillance and movement rules,” said Dr. Susan Rollo, State Epidemiologist. “On May 30, 2017, TAHC enhanced the surveillance and movement requirements for exotic CWD susceptible species in Texas.”

Texas landowners need to be aware of CWD testing requirements.

Exotic Susceptible Species

Fortunately, not every exotic species in Texas is believed to be susceptible to CWD. With that in mind, the list is shorter than it could be. Exotic susceptible species include:

North American elk or wapiti
Black tailed deer
Red deer
Reindeer
Sika deer
Moose
Any associated subspecies and hybrids.

White-tailed deer, mule deer and other native species are under the jurisdiction of TPWD.

Landowners can find all of the necessary report forms here on the TAHC web site.

CWD Testing Requirements for Susceptible Exotics in Texas

Premises where Exotic CWD Susceptible Species are Hunter Harvested

Owners of high, low, or no fenced lands where exotic CWD susceptible species older than 16 months of age are hunter harvested, are required to submit a mortality record to the TAHC. Mortality record forms are due to the TAHC on or before April 1 of each year.

Every calendar year, landowners must have eligible mortalities CWD tested until such time that three animals are tested. An eligible mortality is a death from any cause of an exotic CWD susceptible species that is 16 months of age or older.

This includes hunter harvested mortalities or herd culling, natural mortalities, or animals moved directly to slaughter. Once valid CWD test results are obtained, they are to be submitted to TAHC and accompanied by a test submission form.

Some exotics must be tested for CWD in Texas.

Owners Moving or Transporting Live Exotic CWD Susceptible Species

Any person engaged in the business of buying or selling exotic CWD susceptible species in commerce must maintain records for all exotics transported within the state or where there is a transfer of ownership. This data can be recorded on the TAHC movement record form.

All live exotic CWD susceptible species moved or transported within the state must have official identification. Contact TAHC ADT department for more information on official ID.

An owner of a premises where exotic CWD susceptible species are located within a high fence must keep an estimated annual inventory for all exotic CWD susceptible species. Annual inventories are due to TAHC on or before April 1 of each year.

Texas CWD Requirements for Hunters, Landowners

In addition to the TAHC’s statewide movement and surveillance requirements for exotic susceptible species, hunters should be aware of the CWD zones that have been established in Texas by TPWD.

The CWD Containment and Surveillance Zones include the Trans-Pecos zone, Panhandle zone, and South-Central Texas zone. Mule deer, white-tailed deer, elk, red deer, or other CWD susceptible species hunter harvested within the zones are REQUIRED to bring their animals to a TPWD check station within 48 hours of harvest.

2019 Texas Quail Hunting Forecast

Texas Quail Hunting On-Point

It’s finally starting to feel like fall, so time to review the 2019 Texas quail hunting forecast. Quail hunting season opens Saturday, Oct. 26 statewide and Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) wildlife biologists predict average to above-average prospects across most of the state.

“Habitat and weather can cause dramatic shifts in bobwhite and scaled quail populations from one year to the next,” said Robert Perez, quail program leader for TPWD. “Although last year’s quail season was not very productive, quail have an uncanny ability to quickly bounce back when habitat conditions are good. Thanks to favorable weather conditions earlier this year, hunters can look forward to productive quail hunting across most of the state this season.”

Quail Nesting Equate to Quail Hunting

For the core quail range in Texas, this year’s El Nino weather pattern translated to above average rainfall and below average temperatures, resulting in an above average bobwhite quail season in most of South Texas, average to slightly above average scaled quail season for the Trans Pecos region, and good prospects for scaled quail and bobwhite in the Panhandle above Interstate 40.

“Favorable weather conditions spurred calling and pair formation in the majority of South Texas counties, and land manager and staff reports suggest an average to above average season,” Perez said. “Scaled quail in the Trans Pecos also look better than average, so it’s a good year to put on some tennis shoes and chase this elusive game bird.”

Quail Hunting in the Texas Rolling Plains

In the Rolling Plains, field reports indicate a very active roosting calling period in the spring and pairs spotted throughout the summer. Quality habitat across the region provides plenty of nesting and brooding cover and plants like dove weed and ragweed provide chicks with the protein-packed insects they need.

“The Rolling Plains appears to be up from last year but still below average, although our surveys may have underestimated the population due to dense roadside vegetation and extreme heat, which may have influenced habitat use,” Perez said. “Overall, the Rolling Plains has the potential to have an average year. And an average year in Texas is better than just about anywhere else in the country.”

Texas Quail Surveys

TPWD projections are based on annual statewide quail surveys that were initiated in 1978 to monitor quail populations. This index uses randomly selected, 20-mile roadside survey lines to determine annual quail population trends by ecological region. This trend information helps determine relative quail populations among the regions of Texas.

Comparisons can be made between the mean (average) number of quail observed per route this year and the 15-year mean for quail seen within an ecological region. The quail survey was not designed to predict relative abundance for any area smaller than the ecological region.

A regional breakdown of this year’s TPWD quail index survey, including highlights and prospects, is available online.

Quail hunting season runs through Feb. 23, 2020. The daily bag limit for quail is 15, with 45 in possession. Legal shooting hours for all non-migratory game birds are 30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset. The bag limit is the maximum number that may be killed during the legal shooting hours in one day.

Public Land Quail Hunting in Texas

Hunters can find public quail hunting opportunities at several wildlife management areas located within the core quail range, including Elephant Mountain, Black Gap, Gene Howe, Matador, Chaparral and James E. Daughtry.

Additionally, hunters can search for Texas quail hunting opportunities on public and leased land with an Annual Public Hunting Permit.

CWD Carcass Disposal in Texas

There is no doubt that Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) threatens deer hunting in Texas. The best way to avoid the impacts of the disease is to avoid spreading CWD from one place to another. In Texas, much of the white-tailed deer population is currently insulated from CWD, but we all have to do our part to keep it that way.

“Because many hunters process their own deer, they are key players in preventing environmental contamination or minimizing the spread of diseases such as CWD,” said Alan Cain, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) White-tailed Deer Program Leader. “One possible way that disease can spread is by the transportation and improper disposal of infected carcass parts.”

Transfer of CWD

Many deer species can become infected with CWD if they come into contact with other infected deer or an environment contaminated with CWD prions. While CWD prions are found ubiquitously throughout the body of an infected deer, they are known to accumulate in the brain, spinal cord, eyes, spleen, and lymph nodes. As such, it makes sense not to move these parts around and throw them in your back yard or the back 40.

Properly dispose of these deer carcass parts

This is a good idea for all deer hunters but is especially important and mandatory for hunters with CWD Containment and Surveillance Zones in Texas. Texas currently has three zones: Trans-Pecos, South Central and Panhandle CWD Containment and Surveillance Zones.

Hunters cannot take whole deer carcasses, or carcass parts that contain brain, spinal cord, eyes, spleen, or lymph nodes, out of the CWD zones or from another state or country known to have CWD.

Stop CWD: Stop Carcass Movement

“We recommend hunters in the CWD Containment and Surveillance Zones quarter deer in the field and leave all inedible parts at the site of harvest, or preferably dispose of in a landfill, or bury at site of harvest if possible,” Cain said. “Proper carcass disposal is good practice anywhere in the state, but especially critical in CWD zones.”

Cain also noted that hunters wishing to take an intact skinned or unskinned deer head to a taxidermist outside a CWD zone or from another CWD positive state or country may do so, but must obtain the Deer Head Waiver at any TPWD CWD check station or at the TPWD CWD website. The waiver should be completed and kept with the hunter or with the deer head until it reaches the taxidermist.

6 Tips for Proper Carcass Disposal

Avoid cutting through bones, spine, or brain when processing deer carcasses.
Place carcass parts in trash bags and properly dispose of them through a trash service or landfill.
Remove all muscle and brain tissue from antlers attached to skull plates
Remove all excess tissue from hides or capes
Quarters or other portions of meat with no part of the spine or head attached
Ideally, keep the carcass within the CWD zone for processing and taxidermy

Hunters in CWD Zones

Hunters who harvest deer and other CWD-susceptible species in the South Central zone during archery season beginning Sept. 28 are required to bring their animals to a TPWD check station within 48 hours of harvest in order to have tissue samples removed for CWD testing. Hunters will receive a proof-of-sex document at the check station, allowing them to lawfully dispose of the head as recommended.

Those hunting in the Trans-Pecos zone during archery season should call (512) 221-8491 and those hunting in the Panhandle zone during archery season should call (806) 420-0439, as check stations in these areas do not open until November.

“Texas Game Wardens will be doing compliance checks to make sure hunters are meeting the requirements in the CWD restricted zones and when bringing big game from CWD positive states, which includes Colorado, New Mexico and Wyoming,” said Region I Texas Game Warden Major Jason Huebner.

Proper deer carcass disposal is important for hunters within CWD zones to avoid the fines associated with state regulations to reduce the spread of CWD, but all hunters should be concerned with not fast-tracking the disease somewhere else in Texas.

Texas Teal Season 2019 – HOT

Texas’ 2019 teal season is set to be hot, and we’re not just talking about the temperature. It will rain again one day, but restricted surface water has its upside. State waterfowl biologists are suggesting this year’s early teal hunting season is looking “really good.” The migratory bird forecast indicates that waves of blue-winged teal are headed for Texas. I’ll take that.

“Literally millions of teal are heading our way and growing numbers are already being reported across the state,” said Kevin Kraai, waterfowl program leader with the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD). “It is looking like the timing of this year’s teal season may be another encouraging point considering the full harvest moon will be on Friday, the day before the season opener. That will trigger mass migration of teal out of the Dakotas.”

Teal Season Tell

While the stars may be aligning for what could be a bountiful teal hunting season, the extended dry weather across much of Texas could be a real concern. Kraai indicated a lack of water now following the wet spring and early summer that hit much of the eastern half of Texas isn’t necessarily a detriment to the 2019 teal season.

“Seems we are always in a pattern of too much or too little rainfall here in Texas,” he said. “We have definitely entered a dry spell over the last couple of months, which is not necessarily a terrible thing for many parts of Texas. Typically, when there is less water spread out across the landscape it concentrates birds in areas where teal hunters tend to be waiting.”

The extremely wet spring and summer in eastern Texas had rivers flooding and lakes way above conservation pool. This unfortunately will impact the amount of terrestrial seed producing vegetation that generates the high energy foods that teal will be seeking. The upper ends of these reservoirs will still be a great place to check for migrating teal despite high waters earlier in the year. Submerged aquatic vegetation should be growing rapidly this time of year and aquatic bugs, essential to migrating and molting teal, will be flourishing in those locations.

Texas Teal Season Prospects for 2019

As for conditions and prospects for teal season around the state, TPWD waterfowl biologists report:

The Gulf Coast is drying out quick but freshwater flows into the bay systems have sparked an above average amount of submerged aquatic vegetation currently growing in places that are typically much more saline. Marsh complexes up and down the coast should see an increase in teal use this fall.
Further inland in the agricultural areas of the Gulf Coast there are a lot of people prepping for the wave of teal coming our way. Pumps are running night and day and canals are open and flowing. These folks will most certainly see incredible teal concentrations enjoying the tables that they set for them.
Much like the rest of the state the High Plains playas received substantial rainfall this spring and summer. Very high temperatures and strong dry winds have really wreaked havoc on the standing water across much of the Panhandle the last couple of months. There are still some locations with clusters of wet playas, but they are receding fast. Definitely going to need some replenishing rains soon to carry this important waterfowl area into the winter.

2019 Texas Teal Hunting Season Dates

The 16-day statewide early teal season in Texas will run Saturday, Sept. 14 through Sunday, Sept. 29. The daily bag on teal is six, with a possession limit of 18. The Eastern Zoned Canada goose season runs concurrently. Bag limit for Canada geese will be five and a possession limit of 15 in the Eastern Zone only.

Teal Season Must-Haves

A teal hunting trip typically ranges from pleasant to downright miserable, but the worst day of teal hunting still beats a day at work. Like most everything, one of the best ways to approach the outdoors in Texas is to be prepared, especially when it comes to the early teal season.

If you’re headed teal hunting, below are a few things you will want to take with you into the field:

A familiar shotgun
Steel shot, size 6-7
Federal duck stamp
Mosquito repellant
“Sweat towel”
Drinking water
A sense of humor

Hunting Lease Contracts & Grazing Leases

In Texas, grazing leases and hunting leases are a lot alike. In fact, they sometimes they go hand-in-hand, where having a grazing lease on a property offers up the option of a hunting lease. Not a leasing pro? Who is? Fortunately, a half-day Ranchers Leasing Workshop set for November 8 in Waco will cover all aspects of leasing including grazing, hunting and livestock.

The free grazing and hunting lease workshop will be held from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. at the McLennan County Community College Emergency Services Education Center, 7601 Steinbeck Road in Waco. Lunch will be sponsored by Ag Workers Insurance.

Deer Hunting Lease Contract

“Many Texas landowners and livestock producers are in leasing relationships, either as landowners or tenants,” said Tiffany Dowell Lashmet, AgriLife Extension agricultural law specialist, Amarillo.

“This workshop offers an opportunity to discuss the law related to leasing, tips for what should be included in a lease and a discussion of landowner liability. We focus on offering practical, real-world information that people can take home and implement in their own livestock and hunting operations.”

Participants will be able to interact with Lashmet, and Dr. Greg Kaase, AgriLife Extension economist, College Station. They will also receive a copy of the Rancher’s Agricultural Leasing Handbook, which contains checklists and sample lease language. All which could pay big dividends for someone looking to enter a lease contract.

Looking for a dove hunting lease?

Lashmet said over 750 Texans have attended these leasing workshops over the last two years and surveys have indicated 100 percent of attendees would recommend the workshop to a friend.

Those interested in attending the leasing workshop should email Lashmet at tdowell@tamu.edu or call 806-677-5681 prior to November 1 to RSVP for the leasing workshop.